Bringing a child into the world is a momentous and joyful occasion, but for some families, this experience can be marred by unexpected complications.
Unfortunately, “it is estimated that 30,000 women a year, in the UK alone, have suffered negative experiences during the delivery of their babies” says a recent article by the BBC.
These birth injuries can have profound and lasting effects on both the child and their parents.
Understanding some of the common types of birth injuries, their causes and the support options available can help parents seek the care they need.
Which birth injuries are the most common?
Birth injuries can range from mild to severe, with some resolving quickly and others leading to long-term challenges. Some common injuries include:
Cerebral palsy: this is a group of “lifelong conditions that affect movement and co-ordination. It’s caused by a problem with the brain that develops before, during or soon after birth” says the NHS.
Babies with cerebral palsy may experience difficulties with motor skills and coordination, which can become more evident as they grow.
Erb’s palsy: this injury affects the brachial plexus, which is the network of nerves that control the arm and shoulder.
Erb’s palsy can occur when there’s stretching or force used during delivery. The baby may experience weakness or a lack of movement in one arm.
Fractures: these can happen during difficult deliveries. While fractures often heal quickly, they may cause temporary discomfort and require careful management in the newborn period.
Brachial plexus injuries: Like Erb’s palsy, this type of injury involves damage to the nerves controlling arm and hand movement. The severity can vary, with some babies recovering fully and others needing long-term therapy.
What can cause birth injuries?
Unfortunately, several factors can contribute to birth injuries. For instance, if labour lasts for an extended period, the baby may be at increased risk of injury due to sustained pressure during contractions.
Certain medical interventions used to assist delivery, like forceps or vacuum extraction, can sometimes lead to physical injuries such as bruising, fractures or nerve damage.
Foetal distress can also lead to birth injuries. For instance, if a baby experiences a lack of oxygen, it can lead to conditions like cerebral palsy or other developmental issues.
In some cases, birth injuries may occur due to errors in medical care, such as failing to respond to complications in a timely manner.
This is a serious issue, and parents can seek legal advice about maternity negligence if they believe their child’s injury resulted from substandard care.
What support is available?
If your family has been affected by a birth injury, there are a range of support services available. Speak to your healthcare provider who will be able to talk you through different treatment options.
Medical care such as physiotherapy and occupational therapy can play a vital role in helping children recover or adapt to their condition.
Charities such as Cerebra and Scope offer valuable resources and guidance for families navigating life with a disabled child.
If your child requires lifelong care, financial support may be available through the government’s Disability Living Allowance (DLA) or Carer’s Allowance.
Legal assistance is also available if you’d like to seek compensation for birth injuries due to maternity negligence. Compensation can provide financial relief for long-term care needs and support your family’s ability to access necessary treatments.
Birth injuries are a deeply emotional and challenging experience for parents. However, with the right information, support, and care, it is possible to navigate these difficulties and secure the best possible future for your child.
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